Sub-Fonds - Pelt, Adrianus

Identity area

Reference code

Title

Pelt, Adrianus

Date(s)

  • 1920-1970 (Creation)

Level of description

Sub-Fonds

Extent and medium

17 boxes - 44 files

Context area

Name of creator

Administrative history

Pelt, Adrianus was born in 1892 in Netherlands and died in 1981 in Switzerland.

He began his career in 1909 as an international journalist. He joined the League of Nations in 1920 as a member of the Information Section of the Secretariat. Within this section, between 1920 and 1940, he was the director of the Press Section to the Delegation of the League of Nations for the reconstruction of Austria in Vienna staff member of the former mayor of Rotterdam AR. Zimmerman.
He has led several international missions as evidenced by the documents of the fonds.

In 1934, he became the Director of the Information Section. Knowledge of information technologies have allowed him to be involved in the creation of a press office in The Hague May 10, 1940, he left Geneva to provide services to the Dutch government.

In 1939, A. Pelt was Commissioner-General at Geneva (cf. S. Lester's Diary p. 368).

During the war, he led the Dutch government information service in London.

He represented his country as a member of the Dutch delegation to the Preparatory UN conference in San Francisco in 1945. He joined the United Nations in 1946 and was appointed Deputy Secretary General of the United Nations Department of Conference and General Services. He was in charge of the transfer of the only files of the League of Nations archives pertaining to the transferable activities and functions of the United Nations. For the transfer of certain files from the Archives of the League of Nations (Registry) to the United Nations, A. Pelt worked in cooperation with W. Moderow, Director, representing the Secretary-General of the United Nations and A. Sobolev, Assistant Secretary-General in charge of Security Council Affairs Department. M. Moderow took up the question of placing the inactive files of the League of Nations Registry with the Library.

In 1949, he represented the United Nations Commissioner in Libya. His mission was to form a new state from Cyrenaica, the Tipolitania and Fezzan (former Italian colonies). Then he had a mission to help libyiens to build a united government and choose a constitution. It was a success and he received the nickname viceroy of Libya.
From April 1952 to December 1957, he was the Director of the European Office of the United Nations (UNEO). In this fonds, we don't find any documents about this activity.
After his retirement, he still has long used his diplomatic skills, including as General Secretary of the World Federation of United Nations Associations.
He also worked for the Nederlandse Hartstichting Foundation and has served on the board of the internation Heart Institute in Geneva.

He is the author of a book on the decolonization of Libya: "Libyan independence and the united Nations; a case of planned decolonization, New Haven, Yale University Press, 1970.

Archival history

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Donation

Content and structure area

Scope and content

One of the organized and listed boxes concerns Mr. Pelt's League of Nations career (1928-38), and the other one his activities with the United Nations (1945-1946).

Some items concern his activity as Commissioner of the United Nations in Libya, 1952-57.

Since the papers were organized, other transfers have taken place, two of which contain typescripts and documentation for his book, "Libyan independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization" (published for the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1970).

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Adrian Pelt's Papers (Pel/Pp191-207/1-44)

Pel/Pp191-195/1-23
I.                   League of Nations activities : Information Section, member then Director

Pel/Pp191-192/1-9
A. Organisation of the LON and the Information Section

Pel/Pp191/1-2
General organisation
Pel/Pp191/3-7
Administration and Committees of the Information Section
Pel/Pp192/8-9
Relations

Pel/Pp192-195/10-23
B. Activities in the Information Section

Pel/Pp192-193/10-13
Press and Communication
Pel/Pp193-194/14-16
Mission to India
Pel/Pp194/17-18
Missions to Netherlands and Dutch East Indies
Pel/Pp195/19
Mission to Manchuria
Pel/Pp195/20
League Of Nations Delegation for the reconstruction of Austria, Vienna
Pel/Pp195/21
Mission of Health and Peace
Pel/Pp195/22
Mission of Assistance
Pel/Pp195/23
Missions at The Hague

Pel/Pp 196-198/24-34
II.                   United-Nations activities

Pel/Pp196/24-26
A.     Assistant Secretary-General
Pel/Pp197-198/27-34
B.     High Commissioner of the United Nations in Libya

Pel/Pp197/27-28
Preparation for independence
Pel/Pp198/29-34
Documentation

Pel/Pp199-207/35-44
III.                   Preparation and drafting of his book Lybian Independence and the United Nations: a case of planned decolonization.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Public

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Some books are subject to copyright and may not be reproduced in the context of a search.

Language of material

  • Arabic
  • English
  • French
  • German
  • Italian
  • Other

Script of material

    Language and script notes

    Physical characteristics and technical requirements

    Finding aids

    Finding aid available

    Generated finding aid

    Allied materials area

    Existence and location of originals

    Existence and location of copies

    Related units of description

    Archives of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands have a collection Pelt For the period 1940 to 1945: http://www.gahetna.nl/collectie/archief/ead/index/eadid/2.21.281.29
    Nationale Archives of Netherlands, The Hague.

    In addition, the Pelt family owns a private collection in Hermance (Switzerland).

    Related descriptions

    Notes area

    Note

    Protection period to: 2029-12-31

    Note

    Pel/Pp191-207/1-44

    Alternative identifier(s)

    Scope ID

    32565

    Reference Code

    Pel/Pp191-207/1-44

    Access points

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    Status

    Completed

    Level of detail

    Dates of creation revision deletion

    Language(s)

      Script(s)

        Sources

        Archivist's note

        Protection period duration: 60

        Archivist's note

        Protection period note:

        Archivist's note

        Permission: No permission necessary.

        Archivist's note

        Physical usability: Without limits

        Archivist's note

        Term of protection: None

        Accession area